Taking Care Of Bonsai Trees

>>  Click Here To Know HOW You Can Grow Your Own Bonsai Tree

Many people love bonsai trees because of their distinct beauty and grace, but bonsai trees are not a new phenomenon. The history of bonsai goes far back in time. Small trees were found in Egypt that were dating back about 2000 years. The Indian herbalists, too, had dwarfed plants that they carried in containers.

So the idea of growing dwarf trees and plants is not new. The secret to growing beautiful bonsai trees is intriguing and gardeners have learned some helpful methods in their care of bonsai trees.

First of all, you want to keep one simple rule in mind. When pruning your bonsai, you want to prune some of your roots and also the top of the tree. This is important. You should always prune both, the top and the bottom of the tree.

When pruning the top, you want to prune the branches that are not needed to keep from being crowded. The branches that are growing up straight, or too long need to be pruned. To encourage more growth in one area, you want to prune it more heavily then the other areas. This promotes more growth in the area that you want.

You can prune leaves or buds to encourage finer growth of branches.
 

Another very important factor, when growing bonsai trees, is the watering. It is recommended to water early in the morning versus watering in the evening or mid day.Improper watering can damage or even kill your tree. Once a week or so, the bonsai should be totally immersed in water. If it has rained a lot and if you keep your bonsai tree outside, pour some of the excess water out of the container. Make sure, if you keep your bonsai inside, to provide enough humidity. Some hobbyists even use humidifiers.

The care of bonsai trees is a skill that can be learned.. Watering is a very important part of the care on bonsai trees. When it comes to your outdoor plants, it is important to remember that when using a watering hose, you want to water gently, not with a strong force. If it is hot outside and your hose has been laying around, remember that the water may be pretty hot at first, so wait until your water becomes cooler.

Choosing the right kind of soil depends on what kind of tree you want to grow.
 

Here is a useful tip to remember for your different types of bonsai soils:
 

30% grit with 70% humus for deciduous trees
70% grit with 30% humus for evergreen and needle trees.
 

These are some of the guidelines when growing a bonsai tree.. By following these easy steps, you can successfully give the proper care to your bonsai tree and enjoy it for many years to come.

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General Bonsai Tree Care

>>  Click Here To Know HOW You Can Grow Your Own Bonsai Tree

Bonsai trees need care similar to any other plant below is a basic outline of care for a Bonsai tree.

Lighting

Many people do not realize that most bonsai trees should be kept outdoors year round. The few exceptions are the non-traditional tropical trees which need kept inside if you are not in a tropical environment. Outdoor bonsai should be positioned where they will get six or more hours of light each day.

Indoor bonsai should receive two to four hours of natural or artificial sunlight. For inside bonsai full spectrum fluorescent can provide the necessary light levels but the tree needs to be placed close to the light.

Watering

More trees die from a lack of water or low humidity than anything. The soil used to raise bonsai is normally a porous soil that drains well. The type of soil as well as the shape and design of the pot will affect quickly the soil dries out. Different tree types will require different amounts of water to thrive. You will need to research your specific species of tree for a general guideline and then closely monitor how the tree grows to determine if it is being watered correctly. If you take your pot and place it on top of some rocks in a tray full of water this will help increase the humidity around the tree and will aid in it's growth. Along with normal watering about once a week you should fully submerge the bonsai tree pot until no more bubbles escape from the pot or the soil.

Pruning

Pruning serves dual purpose in the care of bonsai trees. Pruning removes branches that clutter and hamper the aesthetic design of the tree. Pruning is also used to direct and control the growth of the tree. You will also have fine pruning such as pinching and leaf pruning to help encourage branching.

Always remember when you are pruning your bonsai that you can always remove something later but it is very difficult to put it back after you have cut it. So if in doubt leave it for now. You should start with a light pruning then give it two or three weeks and wait for the bounce back to decide if you need to do more. Pay special attention to developing the trunk, any where on the trunk that a branch is allowed to grow will thicken. When pruning you need to keep the top and bottom (roots) balanced for optimum results.

Fertilizing

Your average bonsai will need fertilized once or twice a month. You should only fertilize during the normal growing season. Us a water soluble fertilizer and apply it when the soil is already wet.

Soil

Proper soil choice is critical optimum bonsai tree care, the soil affects the roots, feeding, and watering of your tree. The size and shape of the pot affects both the appearance as well as growth and health of the bonsai. As a rule of thumb be about 3/4 as wide as the tree is tall and about half as deep. The height of the pot should be roughly the same as the diameter of the trunk.

Bonsai soils are designed to optimize drainage. They are usually a mix of coarse sand or gravel with peat or bark added for an organic element. Different trees will need various ratios of grit to humus. Usually deciduous trees need about 70% humus and 30% grit while evergreens will thrive better with 30% humus and 70% grit.

Re-potting

Re-potting is a critical element of bonsai care. It is crucial to help keep the roots and top of the tree in balance. Bonsai trees should be re-potted every two or three years. When you re-pot the bonsai you need to trim the roots. You will normally want to remove about 1/3 of the root ball. You need to trim all away around the ball to keep it in balance.

Everything you need for Bonsai Tree Care. Be sure to check out our Bonsai Tree Blog at http://www.bonsai-trees.biz/blog.

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